Pantheism can be difficult to distinguish from atheism; Giordano
Bruno was executed by the Inquisition as an atheist, though he was a
pantheist. More than a few people have had a hard time telling the
difference, or even assigning any content to pantheism:
"The chief objection I have to Pantheism is that it says nothing. To
call the world 'God' is not to explain it; it is only to enrich our
language with a superfluous synonym for the word 'world.' It comes
to the same thing whether you say 'the world is God,' or 'God is the
world.' . . .If, however, you start from what is really given, that
is to say, from the world, and say, 'the world is God,' it is clear
that you say nothing, or at least you are explaining what is unknown
by what is more unknown." (Arthur Schopenhauer, The Collected
Essays, 'A Few Words on Pantheism,' Kindle location 1920).
The pantheist, the atheist, and the theist all believe there is a
universe. The theist also believes there is, in addition, a God who
is not the universe; the atheist and the pantheist do not believe
this. Still, the sun-worshipper does not really believe in the same 'sun' as
the monotheist; the most violent anti-idolater must concede the
thing is there, shining blindingly up there in the sky. The
sun-worshipper believes, not in a different sun,— there is only one,—
but there is an extra dimension opening above his, not ours, and
presumably the pantheist's universe has some shimmering, numinous
quality we do not see. Or in Madame Blavatsky's case, magnetic, electric.
Certain of her preceptors perceived the universe as a living
animal, which is a very old idea, not always fully distinguishing between the beating heart of
this life and its Creator: "All things therefore in the world are
full of life, through the power of the demiurgus and father. And this world is one animal,
deriving its completion from containing all animals, through the
never-failing cause of the power by which it was generated."
(Proclus, Theology of Plato, Book V, Chapter XXII, pp. 336-337). She
absorbed this vision, which is not fully consistent with Christian theism,
because this demiurge brings the thrashing monster-world into being
through imaging and emanation rather than creation. "The one absolutely, the
Intelligible, the ever Pre-existing, comprehending all the universe
together within the One— nay, more, is not the whole world One living thing— all and
everywhere full of life and soul, perfect and made up out of parts likewise perfect?"
(Julian the Apostate,
Upon the Sovereign Sun, p. 230). The poet Virgil gave
this lovely form to the conception of a living, breathing god-universe:
"First, then, the sky and lands and sheets of water,
The bright moon's globe, the Titan sun and stars,
Are fed within by Spirit, and a Mind
Infused through all the members of the world
Makes one great living body of the mass." (Virgil, Aeneid, Book VI,
Robert Fitzgerald translation, p. 185).
Unlike the materialist's vision of a cold, dead universe, the
pantheist's universe is alive: "But to the follower of the true
Eastern archaic Wisdom, to him who worships in spirit nought outside
the Absolute Unity, that ever-pulsating great Heart that beats
throughout, as in every atom of nature, each such atom contains the germ
from which he may raise the Tree of Knowledge, whose fruits give life
eternal and not physical life alone." (Madame Helena P. Blavatsky, Isis
Unveiled and the Secret Doctrine, Kindle location 73645). The god of the pantheists, however, is not personal; he does not love or
hate, and is certainly not 'jealous.' Is this vision of an impersonal, all-enveloping deity consistent
with Christian revelation? Like Epicurus' carefree, uninvolved gods, this is not
a god who cares about your problems; it is simply meaningless to
think otherwise:
"Pantheism manifests itself in the vast expanse of the
starry heavens, in the breathing of the seas and oceans and the
quiver of life of the smallest blade of grass. . .It repudiates in
the name of Philo-Theo-Sophia the grotesque idea that Infinite,
Absolute Deity should, or rather could, have any, whether direct or
indirect, relation to finite illusive evolutions of matter, and
therefore cannot imagine a universe outside that Deity, or the
latter absent from the smallest speck of animate or inanimate
substance." (Madame Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled and
the Secret Doctrine, Kindle location 43215, SD
Vol. 1, p. 533).
The pantheist stands convicted, by Paul, of honoring the creation
over the Creator: "Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen."
(Romans 1:25). This conception of God cannot be accepted as adequate by any
Christian, quite apart from its deliberate and conscious intention to deny the
incarnation:
"We find our idea perfectly expressed by a writer in the Popular
Science Monthly. 'The gods of sects and specialties,' says
Osgood Mason, 'may perhaps be failing of their accustomed
reverence, but, in the mean time, there is dawning on the world,
with a softer and serener light, the conception, imperfect
though it still may be, of a conscious, originating, all-pervading
active soul — the "Over-Soul," the Cause, the Deity;
unrevealed through human form or speech, but filling and
inspiring every living soul in the wide universe according to
its measure: whose temple is Nature, and whose worship is
admiration.'" (Madame Helena P. Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled
and the Secret Doctrine, Complete Illustrated Edition, p. 426,
Kindle location 14603).
The next rung down from the impersonal major god, identified with the
universe, we find filled by a pantheon of lesser lights: "We do not believe
in the supernatural but only in the superhuman, or rather interhuman,
intelligences." (Madame Helena P. Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled and the Secret
Doctrine, Complete Illustrated Edition, SD Vol. 2, p. 194, Kindle location
57448). These minor gods shade into us. By the same process by which they make the universe into God,
pantheists tend to make humanity into detached sparks or particles of deity;
man, according to Madame Blavatsky is "a god in the animal form."
(Madame Helena P. Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled and the Secret Doctrine, Complete
Illustrated Edition, SD Vol. 2, p. 81, Kindle location 52462).
Madame Blavatsky frankly identifies "our own immortal spirit" as
"our GOD." (Madame Helena P. Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled and the Secret
Doctrine, Complete Illustrated Edition, p. 316, Kindle location 10934). We
are, it is claimed, broken-off bits of deity:
"The Divine, the highest and immortal spirit, can be neither
punished nor rewarded. To maintain such a doctrine would be at the
same time absurd and blasphemous, for it is not merely a flame lit
at the central and inexhaustible fountain of light, but actually a
portion of it, and of identical essence." (Madame Helena P.
Blavatsky, Isis Unveiled and the Secret Doctrine, p. 327, Kindle location 11276).
There is a downward devolution, from god to man, then back upward on
the return trip, from man to god: "No being can become God, or Deva,
unless he passes through the human cycles." (Madame H. P. Blavatsky,
Isis Unveiled and the Secret Doctrine, Complete Illustrated Edition, SD
Vol. 2, p. 322, Kindle location 62725). Our destiny is to reclaim our
birthright; or so they say. It should be apparent that, if you are your own god, then you serve a
mighty poor god. It may be hoped that those enchained to such
unreasoning service will someday look in a mirror and realize their
god is distinctly ineffectual, not to mention sinful, and turn to the living God.
It should be apparent that looking to a sinner for salvation is futile,
yet to this day, it is a popular quest: "Marianne Williamson has written
a commentary on Helen Schucman's work, A Course in Miracles. . . .She
instructed her audience to respond, 'My salvation comes from me. Nothing
outside of me can hold me back. Within me is the world's salvation and
my own.'" (Dave Sterrett, Why Trust Jesus?, p. 91). Pity the world
saddled with such a 'savior,' it is lost!
One might suspect this viewpoint appeals to those who already
enjoy a robust self-esteem, "Next in Thomas, we are given a Socratic
twist. Saying 3b says, 'When you know yourselves, then you will be
known.' The search must be within yourself, at least initially. This
is a gospel for narcissists." (Ben Witherington III, What Have They
Done with Jesus? p. 29). And so it is. Depending on the subject's innate modesty, self-worship either yields
Shirley MacLaine's idea that 'I am God, so are you,' or Father
Divine's claim that 'I am God, you're not:'
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